Prized by Chinese Royalty and Eagerly Purchased with Sacks of Money
Summary:
Gỗ sưa, a highly valuable wood known as "gold on the ground," holds a significant place in Chinese history and culture. It is so precious that some ancient trees have been sold for over a hundred billion VND.
What is Gỗ Sưa?
Scientifically known as Dalbrgia tonkinensis Prain, gỗ sưa is a rare species classified as Group IA under the Vietnamese government's regulations for the management of rare and endangered plants and animals. Its value stems from its distinctive characteristics:
- Aromatic fragrance similar to incense
- Fine, durable grain
- Ornate patterns
Historical Significance
During China's feudal era, gỗ sưa was used for furniture and other objects in the imperial palace. It was considered one of the four most precious woods, along with zitan, huanghuali, and tielimu.
Environmental Concerns
Gỗ sưa is a slow-growing tree, taking up to 60 years to reach maturity. This, coupled with its high demand, has led to a decline in its natural populations. To combat this, Vietnamese authorities have banned the commercial exploitation and use of gỗ sưa.
Economic Value
Despite the ban, the demand for gỗ sưa remains high, particularly in China and South Korea. Trees over 20 years old can fetch tens of billions of VND, while centuries-old specimens have been sold for hundreds of billions.
Medicinal Properties
Chinese medicinal literature attributes various medicinal properties to gỗ sưa, including:
- Blood clotting
- Pain relief
- Antihypertensive effects
- Gastrointestinal benefits
- Respiratory health
- Cardiovascular support
Conservation Efforts
To protect gỗ sưa from extinction, Vietnamese authorities have implemented conservation measures such as patrols and wire fencing. Additionally, efforts are underway to expand the cultivation of gỗ sưa in natural habitats.