Japan's Escalator Safety Concerns
Tokyo, Japan - Escalator manufacturers in Japan are urging citizens to stand still on escalators, citing safety concerns and highlighting the potential for accidents when walking.
This push comes as a result of a growing trend in Japan where people, particularly younger generations, often walk on escalators, claiming a "right to walk." This practice has become a safety concern, as manufacturers emphasize that escalators were never designed for walking.
Hitachi Building Systems Co., a Tokyo-based escalator manufacturer and maintenance provider, recently issued a statement outlining the risks associated with walking on escalators.
The Dangers of Walking on Escalators
According to the company, variations in the height of escalator steps can lead to tripping or missteps, potentially causing injuries. The company has long warned of these dangers, with a spokesperson stating, "We need to inform people about the basic fact that escalators are not stairs."
Moreover, walking on escalators increases the risk of falls and injuries to others, as documented by numerous accidents.
A survey conducted by the Japan Elevator Association revealed that 805 out of 1,550 escalator accidents between 2018 and 2019 were attributed to improper usage, including walking and failing to hold handrails.
A National Movement for Safety
In response to these concerns, railway operators are advocating for a standing-only policy on escalators, launching "Stand Still on Escalators" campaigns in stations and airports, which see heavy passenger traffic.
In 2021, Saitama Prefecture became the first region in Japan to implement a standing-only regulation on escalators. Nagoya City followed suit, and the initiative has spread nationwide.
Hitachi Building Systems advocates that standing still on escalators in two rows actually improves transport efficiency.
The Evidence Supports Standing Still
A study conducted by London's rail system on escalators exceeding 18.5 meters in height revealed that the left side often remained unused, leading to congestion and queues at the bottom.
A 2015 experiment demonstrated that standing on both sides of an escalator reduces congestion by approximately 30%.
Escalator Safety Tips
To promote safety, escalator users should:
- Stand upright and face forward. Maintain a straight posture and keep your eyes focused ahead, avoiding any activities like leaning, playing, or pushing. This ensures you can proactively identify and address potential problems.
- Stand between the yellow lines. Avoid standing near the edge of the escalator, as this is a high-risk area for accidents. Position yourself on the right side of the escalator (or the left in some countries like Japan) to allow for passing.
- Hold the handrail but don't stand too close. The handrail provides balance, but avoid positioning your fingers or clothes near the gap between the handrail and the escalator, which could lead to entanglement.
- Be aware of gaps. Pay attention to the openings at the entrance, the handrail, and between steps. Even small gaps can pose a risk to limbs and body parts.
- Locate the emergency stop button. A survey found that 61% of young people were unfamiliar with the location of the emergency stop button on escalators. These buttons are typically located at the top and bottom of escalators, on the right side of the handrail. In an emergency, immediately press the button for assistance.
- Limit items and avoid loose clothing. Carrying excessive items or wearing garments with many accessories increases the risk of items getting trapped or hindering your ability to react in an emergency.
Summary:
Escalator safety is a growing concern in Japan, where the practice of walking on escalators is increasingly common. Manufacturers and transportation authorities are urging the public to stand still on escalators, citing safety risks and increased efficiency. Studies have demonstrated that standing-only policies reduce congestion and improve the flow of passengers. By following simple safety tips and being aware of potential hazards, individuals can ensure a safe and enjoyable experience on escalators.